Use Economic Theory - Free Essay Example

  The objective of this essay is to analyse and discuss the potential effects of a minimum pricing strategy on the alcoholic beverage industry. It will focus on three main economic agents: consumers, producers and the government. In doing so, the essay will first provide a definition on minimum pricing and its purpose in the economy, before discussing the potential effects it will have on each agent according to economic theory. Finally, the economic theory covered will be applied to the Scottish alcohol market to analyse the extent to which such a pricing strategy is a benefit and/or a disadvantage to each economic agent. Minimum pricing, also known as a price floor, is defined as a method of government (or other economic agent) intervention that aims to correct or lessen instances of market failure by setting the price above the equilibrium level. Figure 1 depicts a model market for a good (or service); at equilibrium, the quantity of the good being produced is qE units, and the market price is P. If the government then intervenes by setting a minimum price above the equilibrium, the new market price will be associated with an increase from P to P. In theory [assuming ceteris paribus], the rise in price should create a market surplus meaning that the quantity of the good being demanded (qd) would be greater than the quantity being supplied (qs). The law of supply states that a rise in the price of a good/service will generally increase its suppliers incentives to produce (higher prices will allow suppliers to earn a profit), suggesting the increase in the quantity supplied from qE to qs. Meanwhile, the law of demand dictates that the rise in price should prevent some consumers from purchasing the good, leading to a contraction along the demand curve from q to qd. This method of intervention is often used in instances where the equilibrium conditions of the market lead to a social [or economic] outcome that is less than desirable e.g. negative consumption externalities that arise from the overconsumption of demerit goods such as tobacco and alcohol (to be covered later), or in a price support scheme to protect producers incomes (Sloman et. al 2018:56) in markets prone to fluctuations in supply, such as the agricultural market. Hence price stabilisation is often used to help the government achieve one of their key macroeconomic objectives and serves as an example of how governments can intervene to prevent, correct or lessen market failure). Imposing a minimum price on a good or service will have various effects on the community surplus (the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus) as the consumption and production of a good can also impact unrelated third parties who are not directly involved in its consumption or production. One reason why a minimum price may be useful in the economy is that they can reduce demand for demerit goods. A decrease in the consumption of demerit goods would therefore reduce the number of negative externalities that occur from their consumption, such as drink-driving accidents, anti-social behaviour and alcohol-related hospital admissions (this would create a snowball effect as healthcare resources become increasingly scarce). This can be depicted using a negative consumption externality diagram as shown in Figure 2. Given that the marginal social benefit (MSB) of consuming the good is less than the marginal private benefit (MPB = demand curve), the effect of a price floor on demand can be represented by the fall in quantity demanded from QFM (the free market level of consumption) to QSO (the socially optimal output where negative consumption externalities are diminished or eliminated). Figure 3 illustrates how imposing a price floor affects both the consumer and producer surplus. The first effect is the reduction in consumer surplus (represented by the change in CS1 to region CS2). This is due to the rise in price, leading to a smaller wedge between the highest price consumers are willing to pay and the price that is eventually paid (P1). On the other hand, Figure 3 also illustrates a potential increase in producer surplus from PS1 to PS2 due to the price floor. Hence in this example it is notable that a portion of the consumer welfare in this market has been absorbed by the producers the suppliers of the good have benefitted from the governments intervention while consumers have been negatively affected due to the rise in price. The imposing of a price floor has introduced a deadweight loss to society. This is defined as a cost to society resulting from allocative inefficiency (when market supply and demand are not at equilibrium). However, the magnitude of the effect that a price floor will have on consumption and production depend greatly on the price elasticities of both demand and supply. Figures 4-6 illustrate the extent of the change in quantity based on the PED and PES of the good. Figure 4 illustrates the effect on a good with a high PED qd falls by the greatest magnitude as demand is much more responsive to the rise in price. Therefore, imposing a price floor on a good may only be suitable when PED is elastic rather than inelastic. The price elasticity of supply also determines the extent to which a price floor will affect the quantity traded. Figure 5 depicts a good with price-inelastic supply, showing that an increase in price will only lead to a minimal increase in the quantity supplied. When supply is price-elastic, Figure 6 demonstrates the fact that producers will be greatly responsive to the change in price, leading to a leap from in the quantity supplied (qE to qs). The Scottish Government recently intervened in the alcoholic beverage market on February 2018 by placing a minimum price of 50p per unit on drinks (The Economist:2018). The aim of the regulation will be to lessen the external costs imposed on third parties. Using Figure 2, the external costs of alcohol consumption can be represented by a contraction along the MSC curve from P1 down to P2. As a product that is overconsumed in a free market and considered addictive by many consumers, it is widely recognised a demerit good; intoxication harms not only drinkers but also the wider society, posing several risks to consumer health such as an increased likelihood of contracting liver disease, heart disease and stroke as well as a greater number of fatal car accidents resulting from drink-driving. Statistics from an NHS report taken in 2015 indicate that ?approximately 57,000 deaths (1 in 15 of the Scottish population) were caused by alcohol (Alcohol Focus Scotland:2018). One reason why the minimum price may benefit Scottish consumers is that reduced consumption should reduce the number of alcohol-related accidents and health complications resulting from misuse, likely leading to a healthier population and a more productive workforce. This is highly likely given that alcohol is produced in a competitive market with many substitutes and at low prices the price strategy is described as a ?price hike on cheaper, stronger drinks (BBC News:2018). Suggesting that demand for the good is fairly price elastic, it would mean that a 20% rise in the price, for example, should result in a percentage fall in demand that is larger than 20%. With reference to Figure 5, it can thus be inferred that a price floor of P1 on alcohol should successfully reduce demand from QE down to Qd. However, the price floor may do some Scottish consumers more harm than good Figure 3 shows that a rise in price will cut consumer surplus short (CS2 has shrunken in size in comparison to CS1). This may be problematic for low-income households among the Scottish population who only consume alcohol occasionally since a per-unit price rise will comprise a greater proportion of their income than those with more income. This group of consumers will be much more price-elastic in demand due to the differing levels of household income and their consumer preferences. Therefore, minimum pricing can be also criticised as it would disproportionately reduce Scottish consumers spending powers based on their income. A possible benefit of using minimum prices to Scottish producers is that it increases the price that they producers receive from the sale of the good. This may be beneficial for smaller firms as they may gain greater profit and subsequently use this profit to invest into their products, potentially resulting in produce of a higher quality. However, the price floor may unintentionally cushion inefficient producers of the good by allowing them to avoid cutting their costs. This could be potentially harmful to the industry if resources are not being fully optimised and waste becomes commonplace in the market. The price floor can beneficial to the Scottish Government a healthier workforce may afford to work more often and/or for longer hours. However, a concern arising from the imposition of a minimum price revolves around the treatment of the market surplus (qs-qd, see Figure 4). The government may incur additional costs in having to buy up the excess supply or destroy it. This may be an unfavourable outcome for the government the surplus may be considerably large if alcohol is to have price-elastic demand or supply (or even both, making the procedure even more costly. To conclude, minimum pricing will have both positive and negative connotations for all three economic agents. The extent of these are determined by the size of the price floor. There may be better methods to reduce market failure from the consumption of such a demerit good, such as a progressive tax (e.g. a duty on alcohol) or a subsidy on alternative merit goods (healthcare) to increase external benefits. Bibliography Sloman et al. (2018) Economics. 9th edn. London: Pearson The Economist. (2018). Scotlands minimum price for alcohol may have unexpected effects. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/03/01/scotlands-minimum-price-for-alcohol-may-have-unexpected-effects [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018]. Alcohol Focus Scotland. (2018). Alcohol facts and figures. [online] Available at: https://www.alcohol-focus-scotland.org.uk/alcohol-information/alcohol-facts-and-figures/

Easy Political Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>Easy Political Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>Easy political factious article subjects are getting increasingly famous with understudies. A simple political pugnacious article subject can have enduring and incredible impacts on your evaluation, your general evaluation point normal, and your notoriety for being a student.</p><p></p><p>Easy political contentious paper themes come in numerous structures. A few kinds of simple political contentious exposition themes are close to home, similar to 'A Personal Letter To My Parents About Burt'Unheard.' Other sorts of simple political pugnacious article points are utilizing short stories to clarify or discredit a specific political belief.</p><p></p><p>What makes some paper subjects so natural to expound on? Above all else, you have to discover a subject that will be effectively comprehended by your crowd. Ensure it isn't excessively dry or excessively long. You would pr efer not to exhaust your crowd; rather, you need them to comprehend your argument.</p><p></p><p>The second factor to consider when composing your simple political pugnacious paper subjects is to keep it short and to the point. When composing a paper, we need to express what is on our mind inside the constrained time accessible for this movement. At the point when you adhere to this tip, you won't come up short on time.</p><p></p><p>It's additionally a smart thought to utilize genuine articulations, which comes to your meaningful conclusions simpler to demonstrate and comprehend. In merely sentences, you can come to your meaningful conclusion rather rapidly. Attempt to use however much nonpartisan language as could be expected while depicting your perspectives; this is far more averse to affront anybody than utilizing stacked language.</p><p></p><p>Easy political contentious exposition subjects can likewise be di scovered utilizing the news as an apparatus. Utilizing recent developments and disputable policy centered issues, just as anecdotal stories, you can put your point across to your crowd without estranging anybody. Simple political factious exposition themes can be found in numerous structures. A few points are anything but difficult to expound on in light of the fact that they depend on since a long time ago settled realities. While others are really founded on the contention itself.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase recorded as a hard copy your simple political pugnacious article themes is to discover a subject that will express what is on your mind without any problem. Make sure to keep it basic and to the point. At that point, let your creative mind fly and get as imaginative as you can.</p>

The Key to Successful Investigative Research Paper

<h1>The Key to Successful Investigative Research Paper </h1> <h2> The Hidden Truth About Investigative Research Paper</h2> <p>With the complainant, follow up questions should be planned at guaranteeing there aren't any pointers of backlash and to ensure they know that the circumstance was taken care of. There's one essential purpose behind you could take any issue or issue you don't comprehend and explore it! It is critical to legitimize the purpose for your examination. For the most part, you should expound on the issue in 1 sentence. </p> <p>The next activity is to make a viewpoint for taking a gander at the issue. You're probably going to be dealing with your subject for a long time, so pick one which you find fascinating and connecting with or that persuades you to have a position. You should consider it toward the start of the instructional class. Also, it's a given you will need your manager to see. </p> <h2>Introducing Inve stigative Research Paper </h2> <p>Writing an examination paper is as basic as playing out the genuine research or analysis itself and can appear to be an incredibly overwhelming endeavor. Proof Based Reasoning Assignments frequently demand that you express your own point of view about the exploration issue. Using such research techniques has greater expenses because of its inclination of one on a solitary correspondence. An underlying proposition should be conditional. </p> <p>Such an energetic and dynamic field is probably going to make some phenomenal research questions. Look at an issue from the zone of measurable brain science which you couldn't want anything more than to have settled through analytical research strategies. Our examination groups go right to the town halls and in a few cases you get the outcomes precisely the same second. In the occasion the conditions require a private agent to be outfitted, at that point it is pivotal that the PI have the suitable affirmations to convey any sort of gun. </p> <p>There are loads of pre-famous characteristics to consider while utilizing any modified Coursework composing servicesthat supplier coursework composing administrations. It is advantageous to figure out how to join the bits of knowledge and thoughts of various researchers in your own one of a kind individual discoveries. An educator may offer understudies a determination of points from which to choose or permit understudies to choose their own locales of core interest. Numerous understudies wish to discover progressively about business activities. </p> <p>As expressed beforehand should choose a theme which you have not effectively decided on. On the off chance that you pick a point which you've just decided on, it will be trying to stay objective. The more foundation data you have, the more adequately you may be able to center the subject. In case you're keen on your subject, finding out about it will be progressively pleasurable and you'll compose with expanded enthusiasm, so select your point mindfully. </p> <p>Now you have an extraordinary thought of the best approach to chase for school inquire about paper themes, you are set up for certain recommendations. Study bunches will be a decent help, particularly at the early composing stages when you should choose a theme and make a proposal explanation. A reasonable point is one which can be effectively performed inside the page requests of the exposition. Be aware of how much research can be found regarding your matter of decision. </p> <p>For a short and clear paper it probably won't be required to fuse a substance page. Paper Direct is one of a few sources having a significant assortment of pamphlets and introduction envelopes. </p> <p>Irrespective of the character of your examination, in case you're composing a paper a diagram can push you to sort out your considerations, however what's more capacity as the layout for your entire paper. The theoretical is the most significant part of the report since anyone perusing for your examination on a database or inside a diary will ordinarily peruse close to the theoretical. </p> <p>Secondly do a little audit around the point so the peruser will get a tad of knowledge of the subject issue. Regardless of whichever one that you pick to utilize, you must be predictable all through your paper. The key thought to remember is an insightful exposition should be unprejudiced. For instance, in case you're composing a paper about a particular profession, you can begin with asking the peruser whether it's conceivable to live a day without the work done by its delegates. </p>

How to Write 50 Word Essay Topics

How to Write 50 Word Essay TopicsSo you're trying to figure out the best essay topics. It's hard because there are so many of them, and it can be a little overwhelming. Here are some tips to help you out.First, start with a good topic. It doesn't have to be the most popular topic, but it should be something that is simple enough to get into that you can actually write an essay on it. It can also be something that is the easiest. If you really want to learn how to write an essay for fun, then that is what you need to write about.Next, you have to think about what the topic is. You can write a lot on a subject and it still won't be very interesting. Look at some of the topics on your type of news website, and you will see that there are tons of topics on economics and other subjects.Then you have to do some keyword research. There are lots of free tools online that will let you know what the top ten keywords are related to the topic. Then you need to start writing down a bunch of these phrases. This will give you a good idea of what people are searching for when they are looking for that topic.Now that you have a topic that you like, it's time to write. First, make sure that you are doing a couple drafts before you are completely satisfied with it. This will give you the chance to correct any mistakes. Don't worry if you find one.Once you've written several drafts, you can move onto the next step, which is keyword research. Once you know what people are searching for, you can choose which topics you want to write on. This will help you decide what kind of essay you want to write.After that, you have to write your topic! Make sure that you include your name and email address so that people can contact you about your topic. Then you are ready to go. All you have to do now is send out the essay topic you chose to everyone and submit it to your school.Learning how to write 50 word essay topics is not that hard. But if you don't know what you are doing you will never make it through college. The key is to keep it simple, stay focused, and you will be okay.

Interesting Us History War Research Paper Topics

Interesting Us History War Research Paper TopicsHistory is a very interesting subject for students to study, and there are many interesting us history war research paper topics that could be included in your class. Since it is already an established fact that history is the foundation of all societies and civilizations, you will find that you can include your own unique spin on the subject and a compelling argument to back it up. You could discuss how the ancient world turned into modern day Europe or any other way you choose.The history of war has always fascinated mankind, and as a result, so has the history of the military and of those who have fought in wars. Since most people have the idea that war is senseless deaths are a waste of time, you can actually utilize this type of class topic to teach your students some valuable life lessons about this topic. It can be about the fighting prowess of military veterans, or about how the war has impacted society from one generation to th e next.There are a number of us history war research paper topics that you could choose from if you wish to include war in your class. One of the best ones for a student to utilize would be the treatment of war in literature. This is because, even though the results of war may seem like senseless death and destruction, there are still great works written by those who survived the experience that you can use in your class.Your course can explore different periods in the life of mankind and as such, you could discuss the value of music and literature and how they have helped people grow as people through their art and writing. This is especially important to students who are interested in art as a means of expressing themselves and gaining people's attention. Students can also incorporate their history war research paper topics into their music, drama, and poetry classes.It is not just in the arts that you will be able to learn a lot through your us history war research paper topics. In fact, many students choose to write about the war and their experiences when they were a child because it has given them great inspiration throughout their lives. Some of the best of these are penned for children or teenagers because of the more innocent nature of the subject matter.Your students may feel that writing about war is something that is too far away for them to relate to, but this is an area that you should always consider using as an interesting us history war research paper topics. If you want your students to remember the horrors of war, you must involve them in the writing process of the materials that they are creating. This will give them the insight and the opportunity to think more about what it was like to be in those situations.However, even though you may write interesting us history war research paper topics on the topic of war, it does not mean that you cannot add another perspective to your classes. Not only are you writing about the history of war, but you are also teaching your students about the way people interact with others and the entire society around them. You should always be open to sharing different viewpoints, and this is the same with teaching your students about the wars that have been fought in history.Students will be much more likely to learn about history if they feel like they can make an impact on the way history is written down, and they will be far more willing to learn about different perspectives if they feel like they can actually do so. All students are curious and most are looking for a chance to express themselves. As long as you are able to incorporate these different perspectives, you will be able to give your students something to read over and share with their friends.

How to Choose Essay Topics For Metamorphosis Essays

<h1>How to Choose Essay Topics For Metamorphosis Essays</h1><p>As you intend to compose a Metamorphosis article, you should do some examination and might be stressed over the subject. Without a doubt, transformation accompanies numerous perspectives, similar to sexual orientation, sex, or otherworldly development. Its best piece is that it doesn't generally make a difference as long as the peruser gets something out of the exposition. Along these lines, you can pick any subject so as to compose a transformation essay.</p><p></p><p>Since you don't have a completed article, you have to discover an exposition point that best suits your theme. This implies you have to pick the best theme first. There are a great deal of points that you can browse; subsequently, you should be ingenious when you are picking the topic.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you should know the general part of each article. You have to pick the one that c an exhibit the fundamental thought of the paper. You have to consider how the paper can cause to notice certain focuses. On the off chance that you pick a point that would be straightforward, you won't need to stress that the material would be exhausting. Simply ensure that the points you pick will make the paper engaging and interesting.</p><p></p><p>However, when you are pondering exposition themes, you have to keep the subject pertinent. This implies the paper ought to have some component to interface it to different things. This makes the exposition intriguing and you can even now utilize a few pieces of the paper for your other subjects.</p><p></p><p>For model, on the off chance that you need to compose an article on transformation, you need to pick the point that would put alternate points of view regarding the matter. By doing this, you can associate the theme to different subjects you will talk about. Nonetheless, you additiona lly need to consider the decisions that you have when you will pick the point on the grounds that there are a ton of subjects that you can pick from.</p><p></p><p>In option, you have to recall that transformation paper points come in a wide range of topics. Along these lines, you need to pick a subject that would accommodate your abilities as a paper essayist. The following thing you have to consider is the way you will introduce the essay.</p><p></p><p>This implies that you need to set up your exposition first. When you have your subject chosen, you have to do look into on the point to ensure that it is composed well. You can even do the exploration by asking a teacher or other people who know about the theme. In this way, you will know whether the point is elegantly composed before you really submit it.</p><p></p><p>Now, the way to picking article subjects is to have a smart thought of what the theme is. At th at point, you should make a rundown of exposition themes. After you have your rundown, you can simply check the rundown to see which of the exposition points are extraordinary. You should ensure that the exposition points you pick are fascinating and captivating.</p>

What You Dont Know About Latest Research Papers in Data Mining Could Be Costing to More Than You Think

<h1> What You Don't Know About Latest Research Papers in Data Mining Could Be Costing to More Than You Think </h1> <h2> What Everybody Dislikes About Latest Research Papers in Data Mining and Why </h2> <p>Recent contemplates have demonstrated that 50% of baby blues burdensome scenes really start in front of conveyance. Postnatal gloom is regularly esteemed to. It is a kind of sorrow that numerous guardians experience subsequent to having a child. Post birth anxiety, additionally called postnatal misery, is a kind of temperament issue associated with labor that may affect both genders. </p> <p>Often it's exceptionally difficult to get thoughts so they would be fascinating for perusers, for example, guides and educators and offer great knowledge and adequate research at the specific second. All the inquiries ought to be replied. As opposed to what the vast majority think, numerous educators are incredibly sensible, and many have submitted a late paper every now and then. It's likewise advantageous for understudies, that are situated in various areas of the world. </p> <p>If you are looking for top article composing organizations, give a shot the referenced previously. In this manner, banks can make a proficient, customized effort and improve their associations with clients. Since additional power and time is expected to make an exploration paper, one should design cautiously and in like manner. For whatever length of time that it's connected to your particular district of study, it should be destined to be the correct subject for you. </p> <p>The look into thoughts will help decide the all out introduction of the venture contingent upon the information which you will discover. Numerous understudies discover it fairly dubious to appropriately direct research in the field they need to find out about. You may decide to mull over how your tips for research may in the end impact your production of the examination. As a rule, sociology inquire about, a logical research, applies comparative research techniques exactly the same as variou s assortments of research like showcasing research that is intrinsic with both quantitative system and subjective procedure, clinical research that is underscored on explicit regions like pharmaceutical, concoction, medicinal services examine, etc. </p> <p>Unavailable assets and off base utilization of investigation strategies can be amazingly harming to the proposition. Their dependability can't be addressed by clients. Name of association associated with the site. </p> <p>Practical look into about how to prepare models productively is as basic as hypothetical results. Scientists for the most part use look into paper recommendations to create an alternate methodology when they should form a specific report. Assets that checking web based life sites, businessintelligence. </p> <h2> The Demise of Latest Research Papers in Data Mining</h2> <p>Divisions of the Paper The paper incorporates 3 areas, all which have different assortments of inquiries. It is more straightforward to get awards or for some situation to obtain your papers acknowledged in exceptional issues, workshops, and so forth.. Doing precisely the same utilizing Word would be very testing. Despotism Theory Cons a short clarification on how best to function a current private company task case. </p> <p>Intermediate or ultimate results of calculation will must be put away incidentally that may acquire high stockpiling cost. To lay it out plainly, officers in the claim to fame won't have to hold up as long to get extra parts. They're additionally wayward. You don't have to comprehend propelled Math to really do profound adapting now, as most of the libraries, (for example, fastai) conceal it from you to empower you to focus on the basic bits. </p> <p>To procure upper hand, banks must recognize the significant pertinence of data science, incorporate it in their dynamic technique, and create procedures reliant on the noteworthy bits of knowledge from their client's information. The key to achievement in advertising is to deliver a redone offer which suits the particular customer's needs and inclinations. All the work in the existent framework is done physically which requests a lot of time and vitality. A generous volume of data dispersed all through the web presen ts significant security concerns. </p> <p>Each question conveys one imprint and all them are necessary. Subsequently, in case you're looking for a proposition theme, it's a smart thought to banter with your director and solicitation proposals. It is moreover critical to give credit to those thoughts you have taken from an individual's examination, and to refer to these sources a documentation style should be picked which is as indicated by your necessities. Likewise, consider the measure of data that can be found regarding the matter. </p>

Cool History Research Paper Topics For the Roman Empire

<h1>Cool History Research Paper Topics For the Roman Empire</h1><p>Students that are taking their History of Rome course ought to consider a few cool history look into paper points for the Roman Empire. These paper subjects will assist understudies with learning the specific circumstance and culture of the Romans that affected their general public. Understudies can likewise find out about the manners by which the Romans associated with others by taking their conversations to the class.</p><p></p><p>When understudies start their finding out about the Roman Empire, they will experience the idea of Roman resident and how the residents were considered as a tip top in their general public. This is on the grounds that a Roman resident was not really rich yet rather somebody who was given to the state and network. A Roman resident was additionally liable for the benefit of everyone of the Roman Empire.</p><p></p><p>A Roman re sident had a task to carry out in the organization of the state since the individual in question is answerable for the training of things to come pioneers of the state. The idea of a typical decent made ready for Roman residents to address the issues of their kindred residents. This is on the grounds that residents could approach open terrains and assets, open structures, and open slaves.</p><p></p><p>Some open structures included estates, castles, and fortifications. Be that as it may, they would make good on charges and could likewise approach open slaves. Open slaves were the individuals who might clean the state's castle gardens and free individuals from servitude.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant open organizations was the Forum housed open sculptures. Other open spots incorporated the commercial center, carnival, and other open structures. These areas filled in as focal points for Roman citizens.</p><p></p& gt;<p>The early administration of the Roman Empire was fixated on the Senate. The Senate was made out of agents from various areas. In any case, in light of the fact that the Senate was viewed as a tip top, the Roman residents had a chance to banter in the Senate on different issues.</p><p></p><p>The significance of open structures is a significant piece of Roman history. For instance, the Pantheon, or Holy Roman Empire, was viewed as probably the best case of compositional greatness on the planet. The Pantheon was established to respect the divine beings, yet it was additionally the pride of the Roman citizens.</p><p></p><p>Now that understudies know the specific circumstance and the way of life of the Romans, they can examine the authentic occasions that occurred in the verifiable period that affected the ascent and fall of the Roman Empire. Understudies can without much of a stretch find out about the Empire, as was it, and wh y it fell and returned. With an elegantly composed history inquire about paper, the understudy can discover a story and realities that will let them comprehend the significant patterns in Roman history.</p>

Pop Culture Argument Essay - 1092 Words

According to Dabrali Jimenez, of the New York Times in a recent article on Goth Lolita Culture â€Å"There is a world in which the childhood fantasy of Alice in Wonderland seems to collide full force with the Addams Family† Jimenez, D (2008) p. CY4 of the New York Times Edition: A new generation of Lolita’s makes a fashion statement, Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/28/nyregion/thecity/28trib.html?_st=r=1scp=3sq=gothic%20lolitasceoref=slogin Goth started out to be cute young women with bows, polka-dots, and strange virtual designs on their clothing. As Goth progressed through the times its clothing, and their appearances took on a life of its own, from cute abstract clothing to a dark, and mysteries culture. Americans†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"God has a way of looking right past the makeup and piercings of the Gothic culture and viewing the immense love that the Gothic souls have for him (God). I was consumed with something I had never felt befor e†¦..it was an all consuming love, that only a Heavenly Father could feel for his children†¦I believe that He let me feel only a glimpse of that love† (Para. 2) retrieved from http://www.christiangoth.com/what-brought-about-christiangoth.htm There are so many questions that one could ask of the Goth culture. Does their culture deserve the ridicule that they receive from the general public? Do they worship the devil? Do the music they listen to and the clothing they wear make them defiant and lawless? We ridicule them, because we feel as though they do not fit in to the main stream of society, simply because of their appearance, and their dark clothing. Society has a picture of what we as individuals should and should not look like, there are many groups, and individuals that worship the devil, in their Sunday best. If someone listens to country western music, is that going to make them want to go out, and buy a horse, rope, saddle, and head to the rodeo. No, it is not; what they wear, and listen to should not put them in a category, nor should it categorize anyone elseShow MoreRelatedEssay on Pop Culture Argument: Social Networking1040 Words   |  5 PagesMy argument against social networking will give people some insight to my point of view in regards to why I feel it is harmful to individuals for several reasons. I will start by saying when these networks were first developed their mission was quite honorable and simple. Social networking was a place for people to just meet and converse in general. We are now living in an age of technology where the information contained on these sites is now being used against us. I am specificallyRead MoreSpending by university students has been known as a significant component of entire consumer900 Words   |  4 Pagesincome and possessions. Definition: Popular culture is the accumulated store of cultural products such as music, art, literature, fashion, dance, film, television, and radio that are consumed primarily by non-elite groups such as the working, lower, and middle class. There are two opposing sociological arguments in relation to popular culture. One argument is that popular culture is used by the elites (who tend to control the mass media and popular culture outlets) to control those below them becauseRead MoreHow Pop Culture Has Impacted The Smarts Of Our Country952 Words   |  4 PagesPop culture has been seen in the past to be a main ingredient in making our country’s I.Q. drop, or well, that the overall population is going to become dumber because of its rise. However, Malcolm Gladwell has felt differently, and decided to produce an article on how pop culture has effected the smarts of our country. In Malcolm Gladwell’s article â€Å"Brain Candy†, Gladwell effectively uses rhetorica l appeals to prove his argument. Throughout Gladwell’s article he uses logical appeals to help proveRead MoreRace Is a Significant Factor in Identification of Individuals and Groups1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbattle is over. This fantasy mentality is due the naturalized process of racism and racial discrimination (Hall, 272). Naturalized racism is especially dominant in aspects of pop culture including television, and movies. Racism has been commodified and depicted as an act of celebration, which adds to the invisibility. Pop culture has an influential role in constructing and producing the celebratory and commodified ideology of racism. Stuart Hall claims that to understand the ideology of race it isRead MoreEssaye 2 Eng 100634 Words   |  3 PagesEssay #2—Is Pop Culture Actually Good For You? Our second essay is a response to the readings from the Chapter â€Å"Is Pop Culture Actually Good For You?† and should include specific references to the text when appropriate. You may also develop the essays with examples from your own lives or other courses you may have taken that covered similar themes. In other words, personal experience is o.k. to use as evidence in your essay, but keep in mind that this essay is primarily a response to a textRead MorePopular Culture is Not the Devil1056 Words   |  5 PagesPopular Culture Is Not The Devil Many people can agree that popular culture is invasive, but the opinions differ on how invasive it actually is and whether it is harmful or beneficial. In David Denby’s Buried Alive: Our Children and the Avalanche of Crud, he clearly states his opinion of popular culture and how it has invaded his home and the attitude of his children. The main source of popular culture according to Denby is the media, which has become â€Å"three-dimensional, inescapable, omnivorousRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Monster 1191 Words   |  5 Pages Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å" Monster Culture † In his opinion piece at the beginning of the book Monster Theory: Reading Culture , entitled â€Å" Monster Culture (Seven Theses) † , Jeffery Jerome Cohen tries his best to detail to his audience why monsters are symbolic of those things which e xist on the edges of culture. What monsters are changes according to the ideas and convention s most disruptive to any given culture at any point in time. In the process of making his argumenRead MoreExplicit Dehumanization Of Pop Culture852 Words   |  4 PagesExplicit dehumanization in pop culture, such as the black face, began to decline after the Civil Rights Movement; arguably where old fashion racism, or the belief that Blacks should be segregated from because they were inferior, switched to symbolic racism, or the notion that because Blacks no longer face racial discrimination, they should economically and politically equal to Whites and stop using economic and political resources that could be better allocated to white people (Entman, 1990; SweetRead MoreConsumerism Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesCONSUMERISM ESSAY Whoever said money can’t buy happiness? Today, the argument can be made that happiness and consumerism are directly linked. It is fair to say that happiness is a relative term for different people. However, the obtaining of new and shiny things has become such a part of everyday life, that it provides happiness when people are purchasing something new, and causes sadness when no buying is taking place. For many, it seems to be a protective coating against the harshRead MoreEssay Bravery Promoted in an Audi Commercial637 Words   |  3 Pagesopportunity to be brave clearly outweighed the consequences of his defiance, as demonstrated at the end of the commercial as he was driving with a black eye after being beaten up for kissing the prom queen. According to a review on â€Å"Rhetoric and Pop Culture†, Audi’s advertising strategy was genius because â€Å"viewers root for the underdog†. The â€Å"Prom† commercial has a logical appeal. By creating the relatable story of an awkward, dateless high school senior on his prom night, Audi was able to make

Where to Get College Papers on Theology

<h1>Where to Get College Papers on Theology</h1><p>Students are regularly confronted with the subject of where to get school papers on religious philosophy. There are numerous assets accessible to assist understudies with searching for papers on religious philosophy. Understudies should attempt to discover such assets at their neighborhood school. They can likewise utilize the web as they approach an immense measure of information.</p><p></p><p>It is frequently the situation that youthful grown-up understudies get asked by their cohorts or companions about where to get school papers on religious philosophy, or other philosophical subjects. Most understudies comprehend the significance of getting such papers yet they don't have the foggiest idea how to go about it. In the event that you need to be set up to address questions with respect to the subject, you should concentrate how to get the papers you need.</p><p></p><p> ;A great asset for understudy's needs is to purchase the papers you need legitimately from the distributers, as opposed to requesting them from the web. This will give understudies a thought of what sorts of papers they are searching for. It will likewise offer them the chance to have them explicitly custom fitted to your requirements.</p><p></p><p>The paper you pick will hugy affect whether your class positioning and grades endure or go up, so it is crucial that you pick carefully. A slip-up most understudies make is to start perusing religious philosophy papers that have been composed before they entered school. Numerous understudies commit this error, as they imagine that this paper will help them in college.</p><p></p><p>Many school papers on religious philosophy are written along these lines. They may be useful for their first year of school, however they don't really show the understudies a lot. To improve comprehension of the su bstance and the manner in which the educator used to show the class, understudies should peruse the work. This is one approach to guarantee that they become familiar with the subject than if they just took a first year class.</p><p></p><p>It is a smart thought to peruse crafted by different educators who were in a similar class as you. You can generally approach them for references, the same number of teachers like to offer references to their understudies. Before you begin to peruse, ensure that you comprehend the subject well.</p><p></p><p>Some school papers on religious philosophy will have a starting area. You should peruse this segment cautiously, as it ought to be to some degree like the early on area in your college course. This will assist you with acclimating yourself with the content and begin setting up your own diagram for the paper.</p><p></p><p>One of the advantages of having great duplicates of sc hool papers on religious philosophy is that you will feel sure that your evaluation reflects how you ought to review it. This will likewise permit you to watch out for your work and monitor which class work has been appropriately evaluated. Great understudies learn quicker, so they should keep a duplicate of their schoolwork duplicate, and make it a propensity to peruse it regularly.</p>

The College Essay Prompts Chronicles

<h1> The College Essay Prompts Chronicles </h1> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on College Essay Prompts</h2> <p>Who realized article composing might be so extreme. The route to the ideal article is by method of WritePaperFor.Me. Phew, your essential exposition is finished. Without a brief to guide you, you should make an article about your morning breakfast. </p> <p>Possessing great exposition models gives the peruser an inside and out and on-the-court thought regarding what a very much organized and reasonable paper seems like. Depict a few assignments that you've achieved in the course of the most recent two years which don't have any association with scholarly investigations. You may even be in a situation to peruse models from past understudies to get your inventive energies pumping. There are many exposition models here that give the fitting structure and substance that will help you rapidly form a remarkable essay.</p> <p>There is definitely not a brief to guide you, which implies you should ask yourself the inquiries that will get at the focal point of the story you wish to tell. You should avoid a horde of nonexclusive answers since they won't assist you with sticking out. Think past the crate as you answer the following inquiries. The inquiries you pick to answer are completely your choice. </p> <p>Rather than investing energy pondering exactly what the school might want you to state, you ought to dedicate that time planning to be as unique as could reasonably be expected while as yet creating your answer identified with your inclinations. Once more, solid reactions will exhibit a candidate is contemplating techniques by which their BC instruction doesn't just comprise of their own insight in the homeroom, yet in addition of a significant assessment of applicable cultural troubles. Regularly, higher school understudies are urged to focus on an occurrence in where they conquer a hardship. Something which is offered, introduced, or given as a present. </p> <p>Also, remember that the last brief empowers you to present a present article or even make your own one of a kind brief. Understudies who need to present a certification assessment will be reached by the Undergraduate Admission Office. </p> <p>You might need to incorporate an additional exposition on the off chance that you accept the school application structures don't offer adequate opportunity to pass on significant data with respect to yourself or your achievements. It's profoundly conceivable that there will be various candidates who have had comparative encounters, which will permit it to be considerably more difficult for you to persuade the adcom that your action is unmistakable and demonstrative of your one of a kind interests. </p> <p>Creative composing prompts will make the whole procedure of composing significantly less hard for you. Today you can truly improve your ability for experimental writing. Every one of our authors pass a significant method to take a gander at their capacities. While the facts demonstrate that there are a couple of fantastic authors in school some discover it incredibly testing to compose. </p> <p>Now you can get veritable school paper on the web, one that is going to accommodate your money related arrangement and complete your work as well. One of the most significant abilities that must be demonstrated is one's ability to just make a school article. Upgrading your composing aptitudes is among the most basic things you can do so as to get ready for school applications. </p> <p>Individual schools now and then need supplemental papers. The US universities begin searching for balanced and interesting candidates, so apply your task prompts to show your profound character. Incredible evaluations and grades aren't sufficient you need an extraordinary school exposition as well. </p>

Application Leadership Essay Sample PDF

Application Leadership Essay Sample PDFThe leadership essay sample PDF is often used by universities and colleges to assess the students' knowledge about leadership, and how they can apply it to their own situations. It is also a very useful tool in helping students identify what they need to study or learn more about, before starting college.The purpose of this essay is to identify the most important aspect of leadership and develop an understanding of what the student needs to do as an individual, as well as how to apply that knowledge to their own situations. A great example is the review of Alpha and Omega in Greek mythology. In order to truly understand this concept, you need to know that all things have two opposite sides or poles.Therefore, the first step for leadership development is to identify which of the two sides of the alpha and omega, will better benefit you as an individual. It is important to identify your own goals and ambitions in order to answer the second part of the question 'What is the difference between Alpha and Omega?'Alpha is the direction, where Alpha leads the character to its highest potential. The word 'alpha' can be translated to mean two different things in English. One of them is 'First,' which means 'The Leader's Position'; the other is 'Bright,' which is another translation for 'Contain.'Therefore, if we translate 'Alpha' into English we get 'First Contain,' which represents the 'potential' of the leader. The end result of this is that the student will be the one who will be 'First' when it comes to leadership in the class and will be the one who will know what is best for his/her character and personal situation.In order to be the bright side of alpha, the student must learn to be 'Bright' as well. Brightness is exactly opposite of dark, which is known as 'Darkness.' Because of this, the student must learn to harness the power of the sun and use it correctly.As an example, if the student has a conversation with the person h e/she knows in the class and he/she had told the student the truth, the student would either be 'Bright'Darkness.' If the student is using the power of light and telling the student the truth, the student will be 'Bright' because he/she did not lie. However, if the student was using the power of darkness and told the student the truth, the student will be 'Darkness' because he/she lied.The application leadership essay sample PDF can be useful to individuals, whether they are looking for guidance about their own situation or for help with how to build themselves to the top. Knowing the difference between the two is the key to success in the world of leadership.

Research Paper Topics For Women In Music

<h1>Research Paper Topics For Women In Music</h1><p>If you've just settled on a theme and have a topic show, it's a great opportunity to see some exploration paper points for ladies in music. This is a perfect method to begin when searching for writing to fill the holes in your curriculum.</p><p></p><p>It's insufficient to state that you know music or what instruments are imperative to the class you're keen on. You need to realize why they're significant. At the point when you get yourself alone with a not insignificant rundown of articles that might be identified with what you need to examine, here are a couple of thoughts for themes for ladies in music.</p><p></p><p>One of the most mainstream types of music that all classifications fall under is Rock and Roll. Different types that fall under this classification incorporate Pop, Jazz, R&amp;B, Blues, Gospel, Rap, and some more. Being an awesome fan is an encounter you should need to impart to other people. Research paper subjects for ladies in music covering this sort of music could include:</p><p></p><p>Another point for ladies in music is Jazz. This sort of music was well known before the appearance of famous types of awesome, yet the styles of blues, rock, and jazz got equal in mainstream society. Research paper points for ladies in music covering this sort of music could include:</p><p></p><p>There are additionally many short structure music accessible today that can fulfill the necessities of the specific research paper subject you're arranging. These incorporate people tunes, customary nation, down home music, and blues. Research paper subjects for ladies in music covering these would include:</p><p></p><p>A exceptionally incredible approach to find out about the historical backdrop of music is through books and diaries. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to discove r these materials is to get them by buying a CD or a digital book. Research paper subjects for ladies in music covering the particular kind of music you're keen on can include:</p><p></p><p>To close, there are numerous roads to investigate with regards to inquiring about themes for ladies in music. These can incorporate music writing, music execution, music hypothesis, and different roads that consider the historical backdrop of music.</p>

The Hidden Truth on Research and Writing Services Revealed

<h1>The Hidden Truth on Research and Writing Services Revealed </h1> <h2> Research and Writing Services: No Longer a Mystery</h2> <p>Life is loaded up with enough strain and worry without pondering whether you will be fit for making the home loan installment one month from now. Killing your cell phone and overlooking your email for two or three minutes consistently will allow you to compose at some point or another during the day. </p> <p>Some sources probably won't be academic. A ton of research and discussion is occurring about the radiations transmitted by the cell phone signal sponsors and its impact on human health. Inside the following passage you wish to relate to a difficult that isn't exceptional in your claim to fame. </p> <p>The Internet gives numerous procedures to discovering composing customers who might want to pay huge cash for new articles. Composing talented substance is a tedious activity, and at the very same time requests a lot of duty, commitment and strategies. Content composing is work which accompanies various advantages. It might appear to be a fantasy work, however it isn't for everybody. </p> <p>Worried about a believed administration in the focal point of a few modified research paper composing administrations online gives you an inventive and sound. Sadly, composing amazing duplicate isn't an expertise that many individuals have. Which implies that in case you're attempting to discover content composing administrations, you must chase for one having a built up history. Not exclusively is the method for composing drawing in content a tedious one, guaranteeing your technicians are cleaned is a significant component of ensuring that your site is viewed as a talented and believable asset. </p> <p>Until and on the off chance that you don't give the specific extraordinary bore of the substance your peruser won't show the intriguing in perusing. You will be encircled by composing experts all through the arrangement of request position, and when you select to buy article and pick an assigned essayist, things will get considerably all the more energizing. As a matter of fact, a prepared essayist can carry out the responsibility a lot quicker than any understudy as they've been composing scholastic assignments during their whole life. </p> <p>The conversation or clarification is somewhat more immature. Should you do that it'll take you always to make your absolute first article. Arranging the examination articles with an astonishing title is an ability which every understudy requires learning. </p> <h2> What Is So Fascinating About Research and Writing Services? </h2> <p>Small organizations or new businesses may appreciate all out staff without the total overhead. In this way, you're ready to effectively pick their master administrations. On the off chance that you need to give totally free a shot line arrangements, you have the right to achieve this, however be sure to check and alter until it can stand out. The first class benefits offered by the on-line schoolwork help organizations have made them well known among the students.</p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Research and Writing Services Revealed </h2> <p>You simply need to send us your guidelines, and we'll locate the correct colleague has a propelled degree in the social insurance field connected to your examination undertaking. Association data is a short history that diagrams the administrative structure and the administrations gave. Research grants you to settle on educated choices. In the wake of leading proper research, it's apparent what you wish to compose. </p> <p>Your assignments must start with building up a fabulous and extremely clear portrayal. Employing award composing administrations is the best, speediest and least difficult way to deal with discover the award proposition composed. At the point when you redistribute lawful research and composing ventures, you pay only for the time that it can take to complete the endeavor, however in the event that you look for the administrations of a worker, you promptly increment your fixed costs. At the point when you buy examine papers through a questionable. </p>

Research Paper Topics For Graduate School In Information Technology

Research Paper Topics For Graduate School In Information TechnologyWhen applying for graduate school in information technology, you will find that there are many different kinds of information you will have to cover. In order to do this, you will need to know where to look for good research paper topics for graduate school in information technology. In this article, you will learn about the topic that is commonly chosen by students for their research papers. This topic is the integration of information technology with other disciplines.It is understandable that students tend to lean towards more 'traditional' subjects when it comes to their research paper topics for graduate school in information technology. However, as technology continues to advance, it is a good idea to expand your research into more unorthodox subjects. There are plenty of things that can be researched. Here are some topics that you may want to consider for your research paper.One of the most popular research pap er topics for graduate school in information technology is the integration of business intelligence with IT systems. Business intelligence are all about keeping track of the latest trends in business operations and can include trends in such areas as supply chain management, project management, data mining, and corporate finance. The integration of business intelligence information with information technology systems can be quite an interesting subject for a research paper.Every system on the planet has something that it does that is quite important. However, what happens when those systems stop working? In this area, it is important to know the importance of keeping up-to-date, timely maintenance. For example, when a system fails, the whole business could be put at risk, as well as employees and clients who rely on that system to work.One of the best areas for your research paper topics for graduate school in information technology is the topic of forensics. Forensics is the scient ific study of finding evidence from anevent and preserving that evidence for future reference. In this day and age, anything from identity theft to medical malpractice can lead to a great amount of damage and even loss of life. What is needed to prevent this from happening is not only knowledge about how to create security measures that are always in place, but also a system that can catch and prevent the crime before it happens.Another topic that can help students prepare for their research paper topics for graduate school in information technology is web search. Nowadays, search engines have become more sophisticated. With so many options for users, it is hard to determine what will best fit one's needs. The goal of the research paper should be to provide the reader with an overview of the topic so that they can make their own informed decision on whether or not to make the investment in a certain service.The other research paper topics for graduate school in information technolog y that can help students prepare are cyberlaw and privacy. These topics deal with how the Internet affects everyday life and business operations. In addition, there are plenty of other topics that can be used for research, including consumer relations, health care, criminal justice, and the legal system itself.Although the selection of topics for your research paper topics for graduate school in information technology is ultimately up to you, it is always helpful to know what the top topics are and to have some direction when it comes to the subject matter. Although a good research paper topic for graduate school in information technology may not come in the form of a specific topic, it can be a combination of several topics that can give you a good starting point in the area.

US History Essay Topics - Choosing the Right Topic

US History Essay Topics - Choosing the Right TopicIn a class discussion you might have noticed that most of the students were using only the US History essay topics for the US History course. There are reasons for this and one of them is because the most common essay topics for US History are about Founding Fathers, Great Americans, Civil War, Native Americans, Revolutionary War, Civil Rights Movement, Constitution, and West Point. The US History topic may be helpful in adding to your understanding of this country but it is not required in order to succeed in US History class.Since these historical facts and figures are not taught in an exhaustive manner to every student who wishes to take the course, there is no benefit of understanding the full scope of the subject and being able to write well on it. Since there are so many different subjects that are covered in a US History course, there is no way to remember all of them in just a few minutes of the class time. Therefore, the only way to learn these things quickly is to remember the best strategies for learning US History essay topics in a class discussion.The first strategy for writing the US History essay topics is to take the most popular questions that were asked in the classroom discussion. For instance, one of the most asked questions is whether the American Indians were treated with the same dignity as the Europeans were treated. To help you with this important question, you need to know about how European settlers treated the native Americans and their way of life in the beginning.Once you know the real problems faced by the natives, you will be able to do some research and write about how they still remain in a disadvantageous position today in the modern day. You can start by listing the disadvantages that Native Americans face in modern day because of the so-called colonization. For example, many people have become disabled from the effects of pollution in the water.You will find out that the Envi ronmental Education program in the US History is designed to avoid the same problems. If you also know the real causes of this pollution, then you will not be too surprised when you are asked to write on the topic. There are a lot of mistakes in the United States history, for example, Americans never knew the true meaning of liberty.By knowing the true history of the United States, you will be able to write about the real meanings and the history of these words that are used to describe this concept. This could be a useful strategy for students who like to add history and science in their other subject for the US History essay topic.Another strategy for writing US History essay topics would be to remember the very important figures who inspired the American idea of freedom and democracy. In this way, you will be able to include the real words used in the United States to define the freedoms that are in their country and in the history of other countries.

The Future of History Can Liberal Democracy Survive the...

â€Å"The Future of History: Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Decline of the Middle Class?† Francis Fukuyama It would take a great deal of confidence, in these uncertain and changing times, to publish an article called The Future of History. Yet, this is precisely what Francis Fukuyama has done in this article. It is a bold title since it not only places this article in the ideological path of his most famous work, â€Å"The End of History and the Last Man,† but it also suggests a fundamental departure from those ideas with which he is usually associated. History seen as a directional process with a past, a present and a future is a philosophical and historiographic concept. This article, though, is not really about the future of History, but more about the political future of the world, and in particular the Western world. Nevertheless, in order to understand this latest contribution and perhaps any article of Francis Fukuyama’s, it is necessary to understand what he meant by the â€Å"end of History.† The â€Å"Shock effect† in the Western scientific and philosophical thought in the 20th century was accepted as a main hallmark of innovative rhetoric. These phenomena emerged since classic scientific criteria formed by the West in the minds of people during a couple of centuries were called in question. The scientific elite gave the green light to theoretical approaches, which during the entire 20th century favored the transition from the white to black, order to chaos, big to small,Show MoreRelatedThe And Its Impact On Society1707 Words   |  7 Pageschange is originating from the masses unlike in the past. Today democracy is not just a form of government it is a way of life. For example, a singer that is more popular is also more successful. Large groups of people are what create change. Even capitalism is becoming more democratic. 2. Zakaria defines constitutional liberalism as the goals of government such as protecting the rights of its citizens. In contrast, democracy refers to a government who is elected through free and public electionsRead MoreEssay on Foreign Policy Recommendations for the Obama Administration2330 Words   |  10 Pagesdetermines the actions and foreign policy of the state is anarchy. Anarchy is the lack of a central government that can enforce rules within the international community. This principle implies that the international community is dangerous and could spell ruin and disparity for any state without rules to govern and mandates that restrict unruly states, creating a self-help system. In order to survive within this system a state must generate power or the ability to make others do what they otherwise would notRead MoreWill India Become a Superpower?11373 Words   |  46 Pageswished to be citizens of a free India. After waiting a year for the Nizam to come to terms, Patel sent in the Army and compelled him to join the Union. Few Indians now alive know how uncertain our future looked in the summer of 1948. The question then being asked everywhere was Will India Survive? Now, 60 years down the road, that fearful query has been replaced by a far more hopeful one, namely, Will India Become a Superpower? This new, anticipatory, expectant question has been promptedRead MoreEssay Reveiw4144 Words   |  17 Pageslays the foundation of the nation-state as one national gov’t became more in charge of national affairs. After Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, the monarchy had even greater control of English land. This was the biggest land transfer in Eng. history. 3. French concordant of Bologna: In the early 1500’s the French monarchy now had greater control of the French Catholics church. The monarchy could now choose the church leaders who would become the top advisors to the crown. This is one stepRead MoreInterpretations of the Origins of WWII3781 Words   |  16 PagesGerman invasion of Poland, and the French and British declarations of war on Germany two days later. From even before this official beginning to the war, people have continually tried to analyze what actually brought about the most destructive war in history, with many different interpretations having been put forward. Richard Overys argument is a complex one, involving a look at each of the major countries that entered the war from Germany in 1939, to the U.S. in 1941. Each country is looked at inRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 Pagessleep any the worse for it. He is serving his country, which has the power to absolve him from evil. One cannot s ee the modern world as it is unless one recognizes the overwhelming strength of patriotism, national loyalty. In certain circumstances it can break down, at certain levels of civilization it does not exist, but as a positive force there is nothing to set beside it. Christianity and international Socialism are as weak as straw in comparison with it. Hitler and Mussolini rose to power in theirRead MoreThe Sociology Of Knowledge5656 Words   |  23 PagesMannheim s accepting and conservative stance leads him to assume absrractprinciples to be the active agents of history, rather than people. Finally, if every ideologicalposition was contingent on a socialposition, why should the sociology of knowledge be exempt from this postulate? The sociology of knowledge expounded by Karl Mannheim has begun to take hold in Germany again. For this it can thank its gesture of innocuous skepticism. Like its existentialist counterparts, it calls everything into questionRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 PagesScience WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts MAY 10,2005 Table of Contents I Persian Gulf Development Literature Oil Curse Literature Arab and Islamic Factors Regional Ovemiew and Historical Background Dubais Development History I1 PI1 Explaining Dubai9sDevelopment Outcome Why Not Other Gulf States? Dubai versus the Development Literature IV Dubai in a Cornparatbe Corntext Saudi Arabia Qatar Brunei Conclusion Appendix Bibliography Introduction Read MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesempirical and theoretical case that differences in economic institutions are the fundamental cause of differences in economic development. We first document the empirical importance of institutions by focusing on two quasi-natural experiments in history, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much of the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth century. We then develop the basic outline of a framework for thinking about whyRead More Brazil Currency Devaluation Essay examples4817 Words   |  20 Pages Introduction - History The Spanish navigator Vicente Yà ¡Ãƒ ±ez Pinzà ³n was the first known European in the region now constituting Brazil. Landing near the site of present-day Recife on January 26, 1500, he subsequently drifted northward as far as the mouth of the Orinoco River. In April 1500, the Portuguese navigator Pedro à lvares Cabral also reached the coast of present-day Brazil and formally claimed the surrounding region in the name of Portugal. The territory was named Terra da Vera Cruz (Brazil

Essay for Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business? Answer: A contract can be defined as a legally binding agreement between two or more competent parties in which there is a promise to perform something or abstain from performing something by one party against a return from the other party known to be as consideration. Business transactions are always enforced through a contract. Contracts have found their place in all walks of life. In essence, a few elements are essential for the formation of a valid contract (Furmston et al. 2012). A contract has to be valid in the eyes of the law in order for it to be enforceable. In simple terms, contracts are agreements that give rise to obligations that are recognized by the law. Parties entering into a contract must be competent to enter under the eyes of the law. The essential elements of a contract are as follows: Offer Offer is an expression or a proposition that is made by one party to another and is made with the intention for it to be binding once such proposition is accepted by the other party. The offeror must have the intent to be bound by the terms of the offer once it has been accepted by the other party. An offer can be placed with an individual, to a specified group of persons or to the world at large. An offer can be made expressly or by showing a conduct that amount to be an offer (McKendrick 2014). The element of intention is very important as there is a difference between an offer and an invitation. An invitation does not pose and obligations of performance as soon as it is accepted by the other party. One of the most significant case laws in this regard is the case of Carlill vs. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893), in which it was held that the advertisement made by the company showed its intention to perform a contractual obligation once the offer is accepted by the other party. Acceptance Acceptance is the final assent given by the party to whom the offer is made to the terms of the offer. Again, in acceptance too the intention of the person accepting the offer is crucially important (Contracts and law: What you should know? 2016). Acceptance must show the intention of the party to be bound by the terms of the offer and perform contractual obligations once the contract comes into existence. An offer has to be accepted with its precise terms in order for it to be a valid agreement. An offer may be accepted expressly or by a conduct (McClelland 2013). Communication of the acceptance plays a major role in the formation of a contract. Postal Rule plays an important determining factor in such a case. If a letter of acceptance is communicated via post, acceptance is said to have taken place once the letter of acceptance is posted by the offeree. However, if post is excluded by express terms of the offer, the rule does not apply. Consideration Performing contractual obligations must be rewarded by something in return. This is known as consideration. Generally, money is the basic form of consideration. However, consideration may vary according to the type and nature of the contract (Latest Developments - UK and EU: UK and EU 2012). Consideration must not be from the past, i.e. it must be given against the promise made in the present contract. The main idea behind consideration is that the offeror has to sacrifice something against the act done by the offeree according to the terms of the offer (Cartwright 2014). Contractual Intention As mentioned earlier, contractual intention is one of the most vital elements while a contract is being formed. There should be an intention to create a legal relationship between the parties to the contract. In other words, the parties to the contract shall have the intention to be bound by the terms of the contract and perform their contractual obligations and made the agreement enforceable under the provisions of the law (Poole 2014). A contract is not valid under the law where there is no intention to create a legal relationship. In such cases, the onus of proof is on the party asserting to such connotation. A famous case in this regard is Balfour vs. Balfour (1919). Legal Capacity All people are not legally recognized to enter into a contract. The following people are considered to be incompetent to enter into a valid contract (Campbell 2014): People of unsound mind Minors Bankrupts Prisoners There are different types of contracts based on a few criteria that are discussed below: Contracts on the Basis of Formation Express Contracts: These are contracts were the terms of the offer; acceptance and consideration are expressly stipulated. The contractual obligations are unambiguous in such contracts (Types of Contracts 2016). Implied Contracts: These are contracts were the terms of the contract are not expressly stipulated. Such terms are implied and has to be identified by the parties to the contract. For example, sitting in a bus can be taken to be an implied contract between the passenger and the owner of the bus (Contracts 2016). Contracts based on the Nature of Consideration Bilateral Contracts: In these types of contracts, consideration moves in both ways, i.e. booth the parties to the contract receive a consideration. Unilateral Contracts: These are contracts in which the consideration move only in one direction after the formation of the contract. When contractual obligations are performed, consideration is paid by the offeror to the offeree (Contracts 2016). Contracts on the Basis of Validity Valid Contracts: The contracts that can be enforced in the courts of law are known as valid contracts. For a contract to be valid, all the essential elements of a contract has to be present, i.e. offer, proper acceptance, consideration and intention to create a valid legal relationship between the parties to the contract (Contracts 2016). Void Contracts: A contract that cannot be enforced in the court of law is called a void contract. In such cases, the formation of the contract is tainted and the essential elements are not present. Voidable Contracts: A contract is said to be voidable when there is a deficiency only in the free will of the parties to the contract. In other words, contracts that are made by exerting undue influence and pressure are said to be voidable under the provisions of the law (Contracts 2016). The aggrieved party or the party who has been pressurised to enter into a contract, has the option of making the contract voidable, i.e. he has the option not to perform the contractual obligations (Cornford 2013). Illegal Contracts: Contracts that have unlawful objects are said to be illegal contracts. Terms of a contract forms the basis of the entire contract. Contractual terms are generally classified under two heads as follows: Express Terms These are terms that the parties to the contract have set out specifically in their agreement. These terms are recorded in the agreement and become the reference to the contract. The entire contract is interpreted based on these express terms. The enforceability of the contract depends on the terms expressly specified in the contract (Contracts 2016). Implied Terms A contract may contain terms that are not specifically stipulated in the contract but determine its validity and enforceability. These terms are not included in the contract but are terms that the parties intended to include. The interpretation of these terms depends on the intention of the parties forming the contract. Sometimes, these implied terms are imported by the operation of the law. For example, when goods are sold, the law requires that the goods should be of a certain quality (WILLETT 2011). As mentioned earlier, in order to form a valid contract that is enforceable under the law, it has to fulfil certain essential elements. These elements are offer, acceptance, consideration and the intention of the parties to form a legal relationship. In the given case scenario, all these elements were present and the contract between Mary and Sales Are Us. We will be discussing the elements with reference to the case separately. Offer The store was selling electronic goods. They made an offer to sell these goods to the common people. In essence, the offer was made to the general public at large. The intention of the departmental store was clear and the offer was a valid one. The offer was a definite promise to be bound once the terms of the offer are accepted. In this case, the store was aware of the consequences of their offer once it is accepted by the person agreeing to buy goods from their store. Acceptance The offer made by the store was accepted duly by Mary when she selected a particular television and decided to buy it. The process of acceptance was complete when Mary communicated her intention to buy one television from the store. Therefore, the acceptance is valid under the eyes of the law. Mary duly accepted the offer by making her statement to buy a television set from the store. The acceptance given by Mary was unequivocal and communicated to the offeror in a proper manner (accaglobal.com 2016). Consideration The element of consideration was present as Mary made payments to buy the television set. A flow of consideration took place from Mary to the departmental store. Mary sacrificed money and the store sold the television set. The transaction was completed when the goods and money exchanged hands. The presence of a consideration is enough for the court to validate the contract between the parties. The question of adequacy does not arise as Mary agreed to make payments for buying the television set. Intention to Create Legal Relationship Both the parties had the intention to create a legal relationship between themselves. The store offered to sell a certain product against a price and Mary agreed to buy the television set at the agreed price. Payment was made and the sale transaction was duly concluded. This proves that both the parties agreed to honour their contractual obligations. Therefore, there was a legal relationship between the parties to the contract. Both the parties entered into the contract on their free will and with a proper understanding. Some terms of a contract are implied by the operation of the law and the prevalent statutes of the country. These terms are not specifically incorporated in the agreement between the parties to the contract but are considered to be valid in the eyes of the law. In the given case scenario, a sale transaction took place between Mary and the departmental store. Sale of good are governed by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 in the UK. The legislation recognizes the importance of some implied terms with reference to a contract. For example, the law requires the goods to be sold to be of certain quality and if sold for a particular purpose should be fit to serve that purpose (Elements of a contract - The Law Handbook 2015). In the given case, Mary bought a television set but when she tried to use it, the set exploded causing serious physical and financial injury to Mary. Therefore, the main intention of the television set was not fulfilled. According to section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, when a seller sells goods in the course of business, such goods are expected to be of satisfactory quality (Sale of Goods Act 1979 2016). The section {14 (2A)}further provides that by mentioning of satisfactory quality it means that the quality of the goods shall meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as satisfactory by considering the description of the goods, the price and the circumstances under which the said goods were bought (Governing law and jurisdiction: Getting it right is crucial 2010). Section 14 (2B) stipulates the following with respect to the quality of the goods sold (Sale of Goods Act 1979 2016): Fitness of the goods for the purposes it was sold Appearance and finish Freedom from minor defects Durability and Safety In the given case, none of the stipulations of the law were maintained as the television set exploded the moment it was turned on by Mary. As a result, Mary was seriously injured and suffered significant financial losses additionally. It can be clearly inferred that the contractual obligations were not performed by the seller and the clauses pointed out by the manager of the store in the agreement between Marty and the store can be overruled. The intention of the seller was tainted and they are liable to pay compensation to Mary in this regard. Thus, the agreement can be made voidable by Mary, as there was a considerable amount of breach to the terms of the contract as stipulated by the law. As mentioned above, the question of the goods to be of certain quality is stipulated by the provisions of the law. In the given case scenario, there was a considerable amount of breach of these statutory terms by the seller (Contract Liability | Law Teacher 2016). The terms were breached without any lawful excuse and denied to perform the obligations stipulated under the contract. The contractual obligations were refused to be performed by the store and Mary has the following remedies available: Termination of the contract as a result of non-performance of contractual obligations by the seller The court may provide indemnity to Mary for the losses suffered by her as a result of buying a defective product Misrepresentation was made by the seller about the quality of the goods. The goods were not of satisfactory quality and as a result, Mary suffered severe physical injuries along with a considerable amount of financial loss. Damages can be claimed by Mary under section 2 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 Mary will be liable to paid compensation for the breaches made by the departmental store Replacement of goods under section 48B of the Sale of Goods Act Remedies stipulated under the provisions of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Consumer Rights Act 2015 - Explanatory Notes 2016) It can be seen that Mary has a number of remedies available to her for the injuries caused to her. The quantum of remedies to be made available will depend on the court to decide. However, Mary suffered severe physical injuries and a considerable amount of loss of pay as she was unable to earn a living for three continuous weeks. These points are to be taken into consideration by the court while granting compensations to Mary. Tort is a branch of civil law and in general, tort signifies a civil wrong. Civil law deals with disputes between private parties. Tort relates to civil and private offences for which the court may grant monetary compensation to the aggrieved party. In the given case, hot coffee was accidentally poured by an employee of the Film Flops on the hand of Paul and later it was found that the employee was intoxicated. Strict liability is an important tort law doctrine that holds a person liable for damages caused by his acts. Under the strict liability doctrine, liability is imposed on a party without finding the fault as in such cases, finding a faulty will definitely result in negligence (Deakin, Johnston and Markesinis 2012). The plaintiff is only required to prove that a civil wrong has taken place and the defendant is responsible for such a wrong for which the plaintiff suffered injuries. The primary aim of strict liability under the law of tort is to prevent reckless behaviour and pre vent them from causing significant injuries to other people. Although, both tort and contracts deal with obligations, it is possible to distinguish between them. In contracts, the parties to the contract voluntarily accept contractual obligations. Whereas in tort obligations arise out of the acts of a person. The obligations in tort are compulsorily imposed by the operation of the law. A significant case in this regard is the case of Donoghue vs. Stevenson, in which the law imposed an obligation on not breaching the duty of care. In contract, the liabilities are determined between the parties to the contract and liability arises only when such terms of obligations are breached by the parties to the contract. On the other hand, liability under tort arises only when there is breach of duty fixed by the law (Contractual and tortious liability analysis | Law Teacher 2016). Therefore, it can be seen that the nature and incidence of liability is different for tort and contracts. In tort the liability is fixed by the law and in contracts, the liabili ty is determined by the parties to the contract as incorporated by the terms of the contract. Negligence can be said to be a failure to perform a duty of care that a general person would exercise in normal circumstances. Under negligence the nature of obligation is not determined by the parties but by the operation of the law (Clarke 2016). Causation is an important element while determining the nature and quantum of negligence. The key question here becomes whether injuries have been suffered or not but for the negligence of the defendant. An important case with respect to causation is the case of Barnett v Chelsea and Kensington HMC(1969). Determining the duty of care is also an essential element for determining liability under negligence. Once the nature of the duty of care is established, the actions of the defendant are judged by the standard of a reasonable man for ascertaining whether there was a breach of the duty or not (BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH CONTRACT LAW 2016). A notable case in this regard is Blyth v Birmingham Water Works(1856). Another important aspect of l iability under negligence is remoteness or foreseeability. The nature and extent of damage to be caused by an act determines the extent of liability under negligence. If a negligent act causes injury to a plaintiff, the foreseeability of the incident is determined. In the given case, the employee of Film Flops was intoxicated and was not in a condition to exercise his duty of care. This situation resulted in causing injury to Paul. It was foreseeable that an intoxicated person will not be able to impart his duty in a proper manner (Negligence 2016). Therefore, strict liability arises on part of the employee and that of Film Flops. The following important factors are to be ascertained while defining liability under negligence: The defendant owed a duty of care The defendant was in breach of such a duty The breach of duty caused damage to the plaintiff The damage was not too remote All these elements are required to be verified before the court passes a judgement. However, under the law of tort, the plaintiff is only required to prove that there was a duty of care to be performed and the plaintiff was in breach of such a duty. Vicarious liability is a doctrine under the English tort law that imposes a strict liability on the employers for the acts of their employees. Under this doctrine, an employer is held liable for the wrong doings of their employee while the employee is imparting their duties (Tan 2015). An important case in this regard is the case of Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd (2002). In the mentioned case, it was held that where an action of tort is closely connected with the duties that are to be performed by the employee, the employer can be found to be vicariously liable for such tort of the employee (Riley 2010). The concept of enterprise risk can be found in the Supreme Court case of Catholic Child Welfare Society v Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (2012). In the given case, Film Flops can be held vicariously liable for the acts done by its employee that caused harm to Paul. The employee was intoxicated and poured hot coffee on the hand of Paul while he went to see a movie. The employee was performing his usual duty at that time and in the course of his employment. The tort or wrong doing took place in the premises of the employer and Paul suffered injuries due to the negligent act of the employee. Therefore, the employer can be found vicariously liable for the acts of its employee and Paul can take legal action against Film Flops. 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